Values can be strings, Booleans, floats, integers, or null. JSON consists of two basic structures: an unordered collection of key/value pairs, and an ordered list of values. YouвЂ™ll run into JSON very often when working with modern web APIs, so weвЂ™ll cover several different ways to manipulate it in this chapter. ItвЂ™s described in RFC4627 and is easier to parse and generate than alternatives such as XML. JSON is a lightweight data-interchange format often used in web services and browsers. Polymorphic variants to write more extensible libraries and protocols (but still retain the ability to extend them if needed)ДЇunctional combinators to compose common operations over data structures in a type-safe wayД®xternal tools to generate boilerplate OCaml modules and signatures from external specification files This chapter introduces you to a couple of new techniques that glue together the basic ideas from Part I of the book by using: WeвЂ™ll start by using the popular and simple JSON data format and then look at other serialization formats later in the book. To this end, OCaml libraries provide several techniques for data serialization depending on what your problem is. You often have to match someone elseвЂ™s data format (such as XML), sometimes you need a highly efficient format, and other times you want something that is easy for humans to edit. Back Table of Contents Handling JSON DataДata serialization, i.e., converting data to and from a sequence of bytes thatвЂ™s suitable for writing to disk or sending across the network, is an important and common programming task.

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